The example of what happened to the reindeer population in 1964 that had been previously introduced to St.Matthew Island in the Bering Sea represents what is referred to as a population crash.

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The statement is true. A population crash occurs when a population experiences a significant decline within a short period of time, often due to an abrupt change in the environment, such as a decrease in food availability or an increase in predation. The reindeer population on St. Matthew Island experienced such a crash in 1964, when their food supply could not sustain their rapidly expanding population, leading to a rapid decline in their numbers.

The Example of What Happened to the Reindeer Population in 1964