The engulfment of food particles by a cell is:

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Phagocytosis is the process by which a cell engulfs solid particles like bacteria, food particles, and other pathogens. The cell membrane extends outwards to cover the particle and forms a vesicle around it. The vesicle then moves towards the cell's cytoplasm for further processing. Chemotaxis refers to the movement of cells towards a chemical stimulus, organotaxis is not a known term, pseudopodia are temporary protrusions of the cell membrane used for movement, and cytokinesis is a process of cell division.

The Engulfment of Food Particles by a Cell Is