Which scientist,using S-shaped curved open-necked flasks to keep out bacteria but allow air and the "vital principle" in,helped disprove the theory of spontaneous generation?

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Louis Pasteur used the S-shaped curved open-necked flasks to keep out bacteria but allow air and the "vital principle" in, which helped disprove the theory of spontaneous generation. Francesco Redi also contributed to the same idea, but he used covered jars instead of S-shaped flasks. Lazzaro Spallanzani used sealed flasks, which did not allow air or the "vital principle" in, leading to controversy about his results. Charles Darwin was a naturalist who developed the theory of evolution, and Svante Arrhenius was a chemist who proposed the theory of electrolytic dissociation.

Which Scientist,using S-Shaped Curved Open-Necked Flasks to Keep Out Bacteria