The first major federal legislation passed to prevent actual monopolies or attempts to monopolize any part of trade or commerce in the United States was the

Question

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The first major federal legislation passed to prevent actual monopolies or attempts to monopolize any part of trade or commerce in the United States was the Sherman Antitrust Act, which was passed in 1890. The act declared monopolies and attempts to monopolize illegal and empowered the government to break up monopolies and prosecute violators. The other options mentioned in the question were passed later and dealt with specific aspects of antitrust law.

The First Major Federal Legislation Passed to Prevent Actual Monopolies