Which of the following statements best differentiates formative evaluation from summative evaluation?
A) Formative evaluation mainly involves collecting quantitative data, whereas summative evaluation involves collecting qualitative data.
B) Formative evaluation takes place on the completion of training, whereas summative evaluation takes place during program design and development.
C) Formative evaluation focuses on how to make a training program better, whereas summative evaluation helps to determine the extent to which trainees have changed after training.
D) Formative evaluation includes measuring the monetary benefits that a company receives from a training program, whereas summative evaluation measures beliefs and opinions of the trainees.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Formative evaluation is focused on improving the training program as it is being developed and implemented, while summative evaluation is focused on measuring the effectiveness of the program after it is completed. Therefore, option C best differentiates the two, as it accurately reflects the main focus of each-type of evaluation. Option A is incorrect because both formative and summative evaluations can collect both quantitative and qualitative data. Option B is incorrect because both types of evaluation can take place at various points throughout the training program lifecycle. Option D is incorrect because measuring monetary benefits would fall under summative evaluation, not formative evaluation.

Which of the Following Statements Best Differentiates Formative Evaluation from Summative