The difference between the size of the US population and the number of persons employed in the US is primarily accounted for by

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The US population includes everyone who lives in the US, including children, retirees, and those in institutions such as prisons and nursing homes. The number of persons employed in the US only includes those who are part of the labor force, which consists of those who are employed or unemployed but actively seeking work. Therefore, the difference between the size of the US population and the number of persons employed is primarily accounted for by those who are not in the labor force (such as retirees, students, and homemakers) and those in institutions.

The Difference Between the Size of the US Population and the Number