In the growth accounting framework,growth in output that cannot be explained by changes in capital or labor are generally attributed to

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Growth in output that cannot be explained by changes in capital or labor is referred to as total factor productivity (TFP). It measures the efficiency and effectiveness with which inputs are combined to produce output, and it captures the contribution of technology, infrastructure, institutions, and other factors that affect productivity. TFP growth is often considered the most important source of economic growth in the long run because it allows a country to produce more with the same resources, or the same with fewer resources, improving living standards and competitiveness.

In the Growth Accounting Framework,growth in Output That Cannot Be