Maximum stage is used to describe the magnitude of the flood and when the maximum stage is reached the stream is said to trough.

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Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The term "maximum stage" refers to the highest level reached by the water in a stream or river during a flood event. When the maximum stage is reached, it means the water level is at its peak, not that the stream is said to trough. The term "trough" would more accurately describe a low point or minimum, not a peak or maximum.

Maximum Stage Is Used to Describe the Magnitude of the Flood