The core of the disagreement between the two main theoretical schools of international politics-liberalism and realism-consists of

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The core of the disagreement between liberalism and realism is a fundamental disagreement over the nature of political humankind. Liberals tend to have a more optimistic view of human nature and believe that progress and cooperation are possible through institutions and international law. Realists, on the other hand, tend to have a more pessimistic view of human nature and believe that the pursuit of power and self-interest is the driving force in international politics. This fundamental difference shapes their views on issues such as the use of military force, international organizations, and the role of morality in foreign policy.

The Core of the Disagreement Between the Two Main Theoretical