Concrete-operational thought is to formal-operational thought as
A) abstraction is to specific example.
B) trial-and-error is to hypothetical-deductive reasoning.
C) accommodation is to assimilation.
D) reflex is to internalization of schemes.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Concrete-operational thought refers to the stage of cognitive development in which children begin to think logically and solve problems using trial-and-error. Formal-operational thought is the next stage, during which individuals begin to think hypothetically and deduce conclusions based on those hypotheses. Therefore, the relationship between concrete-operational thought and formal-operational thought is similar to the relationship between trial-and-error and hypothetical-deductive reasoning.

Concrete-Operational Thought Is to Formal-Operational Thought as