When a researcher obtains a result that is consistent with the null hypothesis,he or she accepts the null hypothesis as being true.

Question

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When a researcher obtains a result that is consistent with the null hypothesis, he or she cannot accept the null hypothesis as being true. Instead, the researcher may fail to reject the null hypothesis, but this does not mean that the null hypothesis is proven true. It simply means that the data does not provide enough evidence to refute the null hypothesis, but other explanations may still exist.

When a Researcher Obtains a Result That Is Consistent with the Null