Three factors that have encouraged the wide scale practice of monoculture are mechanization improved crop varieties,and the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides.

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Mechanization has made it easier to plant, harvest, and manage large areas of the same crop. Improved crop varieties have been developed to increase yields and resistance to pests and diseases, making monoculture more profitable. The use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides has also allowed for more intensive management of monoculture crops.

Three Factors That Have Encouraged the Wide Scale Practice of Monoculture