Pavlov presumed that animals are born with certain automatic connections-called unconditioned reflexes.

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Pavlov's theory of classical conditioning is based on the idea that animals (and humans) are born with certain unconditioned reflexes that are automatic and innate. These reflexes are natural responses to specific stimuli, such as salivating in response to the taste or smell of food. Through conditioning, these reflexes can be trained to respond to different stimuli, such as a sound or a light, which become associated with the original stimulus.

Pavlov Presumed That Animals Are Born with Certain Automatic Connections-Called