According to signal-detection theory, the probability that a person will report seeing a dim light depends on the ability of the receptors to respond to the light and on the

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Signal-detection theory suggests that the probability of detecting a stimulus, such as a dim light, depends not only on the sensory capabilities of the observer but also on decision-making processes, which are influenced by the potential rewards and penalties associated with correct or incorrect judgments.

According to Signal-Detection Theory, the Probability That a Person Will