Following damage to the prefrontal cortex, patients such as "Elliot" have experienced a severe decrease in emotional feeling and expression. The effect on their thinking and reasoning is

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Damage to the prefrontal cortex can result in difficulty with making decisions, as this area of the brain plays a role in executive function and decision-making processes. Improvements in short-term memory and logical reasoning are not typically associated with damage to this area of the brain, and there is no evidence to suggest that individuals with prefrontal cortex damage exhibit increased compassion.

Following Damage to the Prefrontal Cortex, Patients Such as "Elliot