Which approach to psychology makes claims that are generally the most difficult to test or confirm in a scientific manner?

Question

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Psychoanalysis is often criticized for making claims that are difficult to test or verify in a scientific manner because it relies heavily on subjective interpretations of unconscious thoughts, feelings, and experiences. Its theories and methods are often seen as too abstract and difficult to operationalize in empirical studies, leading some to question its scientific validity.

Which Approach to Psychology Makes Claims That Are Generally the Most