The drugs with which people are most likely to develop psychological (behavioral)dependence are generally also found to have

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Drugs that have reinforcing effects in laboratory animals are those that are most likely to lead to psychological (behavioral) dependence in humans. Reinforcing effects refer to the drug's ability to produce a rewarding sensation that makes the individual want to repeat the behavior or take the drug again to experience the same rush of pleasure. This is often seen with drugs like cocaine, heroin, and methamphetamine, which have a high potential for abuse and dependence. While stimulants, pain relievers, and sedatives can also lead to dependence, their effects are not always directly related to their reinforcing properties.

The Drugs with Which People Are Most Likely to Develop