In the U.S.federal system, the powers to establish courts and to tax citizens are both

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The powers to establish courts and to tax citizens are both concurrent powers because both the federal government and state governments have the authority to carry out these functions. Reserved powers are powers that are reserved for the states, while implied powers are powers that are not explicitly stated in the Constitution but are necessary to carry out expressed powers. Prohibited powers are powers that are expressly denied to the federal or state governments. Police powers refer to the states' ability to regulate behavior within their borders to promote public health, safety, and welfare.

In the USFederal System, the Powers to Establish Courts and to Tax