The ability to resist infection through normally present body functions best characterizes:

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Natural immunity refers to the body's inherent ability to resist infection through the physical and chemical barriers present in the body, such as skin and mucous membranes, as well as the non-specific immune response provided by white blood cells. Autoimmunity, acquired immunity, and alloimmunity all involve specific immune responses that are acquired in response to a particular pathogen or antigen.

The Ability to Resist Infection Through Normally Present Body Functions