Why did Voltaire declare that "Sparta became Athens" when Frederick the Great assumed power in Prussia?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Voltaire's statement refers to the transition of Prussia under Frederick the Great from a militaristic society to one that focused on culture and the arts, much like Athens did in ancient Greece. This transition is reflected in Frederick's patronage of the arts, establishment of cultural institutions, and promotion of religious toleration. Therefore, option C "Frederick turned from military to cultural pursuits" is the best choice.

Why Did Voltaire Declare That "Sparta Became Athens" When Frederick