If participants know they have been given alcohol,they may expect certain effects such as giddiness or relaxation.The general term for such cues that guide participants' behavior in a study is

Question

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Demand characteristics refer to cues in a study, such as the knowledge of participants that they have been given alcohol, that may guide their behavior and responses. These cues can create expectations and influence participants' responses, potentially affecting the validity of the study results.

If Participants Know They Have Been Given Alcohol,they May Expect