When individuals are aware they are being observed we need to be concerned about problems of
A)expectancy effects.
B)reactivity.
C)observer bias.
D)interobserver reliability.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Reactivity refers to the phenomenon of individuals altering their behavior when they know they are being observed, which can undermine the validity of research findings. Therefore, when individuals are aware they are being observed, we need to be concerned about reactivity. Expectancy effects, observer bias, and interobserver reliability are also important considerations in observational research, but they are not as directly related to the issue of awareness of observation.

When Individuals Are Aware They Are Being Observed We Need