A new mother brings her baby to your clinic.The child has microcephaly-small eyes,a narrow forehead,a low nasal bridge,and a thin upper lip.On cognitive tests,he scores well below average and seems to have a very short attention span.You should diagnose the child with

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The physical characteristics described in the scenario, such as microcephaly, small eyes, narrow forehead, low nasal bridge, and thin upper lip, are common in babies with fetal alcohol syndrome. Additionally, the cognitive impairments and short attention span are also consistent with this condition. Down syndrome typically presents with intellectual disability, distinct facial features, and certain health problems, but not specifically microcephaly. Turner's syndrome is a genetic condition that affects females and is characterized by short stature, infertility, and other physical traits, but not microcephaly. Sickle-cell anemia is a genetic blood disorder that affects hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells, and has no relevance to the symptoms described.

A New Mother Brings Her Baby to Your Clinic