_____ are poisonous substances produced by certain molds that can cause liver damage and death.

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Aflatoxins are toxic compounds produced by certain molds, especially Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus, that grow in soil, decaying vegetation, and grains, especially peanuts, cottonseed, corn, and tree nuts. Aflatoxins can cause acute or chronic toxicity in humans and animals, especially liver damage, cancer, and death. Aflatoxin B1 is the most potent and carcinogenic form of aflatoxin, and it is classified as a Group 1 carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer. Aflatoxin exposure is a major public health and food safety concern worldwide, particularly in developing countries with poor storage and processing practices.

_____ Are Poisonous Substances Produced by Certain Molds That Can