The Supreme Court Case of Pennoyer V

The Supreme Court case of Pennoyer v.Neff articulated a framework for the exercise of personal jurisdiction by lower courts:

A) that applied to federal courts only and was based on providing fairness to the parties with constitutional requirements related to due process.
B) that applied to state courts only and was based on providing fairness to the parties with constitutional requirements related to equal protection.
C) that applied to both federal and state courts and was based on providing fairness to the parties with constitutional requirements related to equal protection.
D) that applied to both federal and state courts and was based on providing fairness to the parties with constitutional requirements related to due process