The processes of transcription and translation are similar in that they both

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Both transcription and translation have initiation, elongation, and termination stages. During transcription, initiation involves binding of RNA polymerase to the promoter region, elongation involves RNA polymerase synthesizing the RNA transcript, and termination involves release of the RNA transcript from the DNA template. During translation, initiation involves binding of the ribosome to the mRNA transcript and the assembly of the initiation complex, elongation involves the ribosome moving along the mRNA transcript and adding amino acids to the growing polypeptide chain, and termination involves release of the completed polypeptide chain from the ribosome.

The Processes of Transcription and Translation Are Similar in That