Before the establishment of the first juvenile court, there was only one system of justice.

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Before the establishment of the first juvenile court, there was only one system of justice that applied to both adults and juveniles. This system focused on punishment rather than rehabilitation and often subjected juvenile offenders to the same harsh sentences and conditions as adult offenders. The establishment of the first juvenile court in the late 19th century marked a significant shift in the approach to juvenile justice, emphasizing rehabilitation and intervention rather than punishment.

Before the Establishment of the First Juvenile Court, There Was