__________ examine the role that societal institutions, including the juvenile justice system, play in perpetuating delinquent behavior

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Social reaction theories, also known as labeling theories, argue that societal institutions, including the juvenile justice system, contribute to delinquent behavior by labeling and stigmatizing individuals as "delinquents." This labeling process can lead to a self-fulfilling prophecy, where individuals begin to internalize and act out the delinquent label that has been placed upon them.

Social structure theories argue that societal institutions, including the economy, education system, and family structure, play a significant role in perpetuating delinquent behavior by creating an environment of inequality and limited opportunities for individuals in marginalized communities. Juveniles who grow up in disadvantaged neighborhoods with few resources and opportunities may turn to delinquent behavior as a means of survival or to gain social status. The juvenile justice system may further perpetuate this cycle of inequality by disproportionately punishing juveniles from disadvantaged backgrounds.

__________ Examine the Role That Societal Institutions, Including the Juvenile