Shingles is caused by the reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus, which initially causes chickenpox. The virus remains dormant in the body after the initial infection and can be reactivated later in life, causing shingles. Immunosuppression or stress can trigger the reactivation of the virus.

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Shingles Occurs When

Question 26

Multiple Choice

Shingles occurs when

A) Primary infection with human papillomavirus occurs by direct contact or fomites
B) A latent form of the varicella-zoster virus is reactivated
C) The fetus acquires rubella transplacentally during pregnancy
D) The individuals are immunocompetent

Correct Answer: