The C=O bond in COCl₂ can be described as A)a σ bond and a π bond,both involving sp hybrid orbitals on C. B)a σ bond involving an sp hybrid orbital on C and a π bond involving a p orbital on C. C)a σ bond and a π bond,both involving sp² hybrid orbitals on C. D)a σ bond involving an sp² hybrid orbital on C and a π bond involving a p orbital on C.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

COCl₂ has a trigonal planar geometry around the C atom. The C=O bond is a double bond composed of a sigma bond and a pi bond. The sigma bond is formed by the overlap of an sp hybrid orbital on C with an sp hybrid orbital on O, while the pi bond is formed by the overlap of a p orbital on C with a p orbital on O. Therefore, Option D is the correct choice, which states that the C=O bond involves a σ bond involving an sp² hybrid orbital on C and a π bond involving a p orbital on C.

The C=O Bond in COCl2 Can Be Described as

The C=O Bond in COCl₂ Can Be Described as