A 70.4-L sample of a gaseous hydrocarbon,measured at 1.00 atm pressure and 25.0°C,is burned in excess oxygen,liberating 4.06 × 103 kJ of heat at constant pressure.What is the identity of the hydrocarbon? (R = 0.0821 L ∙ atm/(K ∙ mol) )
Substance
ΔH°f (kJ/mol)
CO2(g)
-393.5
H2O(l)
-285.8
A) propylene (C3H6,ΔH°f = 20.41 kJ/mol)
B) propane (C3H8,ΔH°f = -104.7 kJ/mol)
C) acetylene (C2H2,ΔH°f = 226.73 kJ/mol)
D) ethylene (C2H4,ΔH°f = 52.47 kJ/mol)
E) ethane (C2H6,ΔH°f = -84.68 kJ/mol)
Correct Answer:
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