Economists who view the AS curve as upward sloping believe that Real GDP can only rise as a result of a rightward shift of the AS curve.

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Economists who view the AS curve as upward sloping believe that Real GDP can also increase in the short run due to an increase in demand, which leads to higher prices and profits, encouraging firms to produce more output. This is represented by movement along the upward sloping AS curve. Therefore, Real GDP can increase both through a rightward shift of the AS curve and movement along the curve.

Economists Who View the AS Curve as Upward Sloping Believe