Which of the following situations is used as a justification for government?

Question

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All of the above situations are used as justifications for government intervention. Negative externalities arise when the production or consumption of a good or service imposes costs on third parties who are not involved in the transaction. Positive externalities arise when the production or consumption of a good or service generates benefits for third parties who are not involved in the transaction. Nonexcludable goods are those goods for which it is impossible or extremely costly to exclude people from their benefits, like national defense or street lighting. The prisoner's dilemma refers to a situation where individuals acting in their own self-interest do not produce the best outcome for the group as a whole. Government intervention can help to address these situations and promote outcomes that benefit society as a whole.

Which of the Following Situations Is Used as a Justification