Darwin read which of the following in the Essay on the Principle of Population by Malthus?

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Darwin read about the concept of population growth and the struggle for existence in Malthus' Essay on the Principle of Population. This helped him to develop his theory of natural selection, which states that the individuals best adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and pass on their traits to the next generation, while those less adapted are less likely to survive and reproduce. The idea that more individuals are born than can survive led Darwin to conclude that competition for resources would be a key factor in shaping the evolution of species.

Darwin Read Which of the Following in the Essay on the Principle