The fact that the two alleles of each gene are packaged into separate gametes because they move apart from each other during gamete formation is Mendel's law of

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Mendel's law of segregation states that the two alleles of each gene separate (or segregate) from each other during gamete formation, meaning each gamete receives only one allele. This explains why offspring inherit one allele from each parent. The other choices, independent assortment, crossing over, population dynamics, and random fertilization, refer to other genetic processes.

The Fact That the Two Alleles of Each Gene Are