A severe iodine deficiency during early pregnancy may result in an infant afflicted with

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A severe iodine deficiency during early pregnancy may result in congenital hypothyroidism in the infant. The thyroid hormones are essential for the normal development of the brain in the fetus. Iodine is necessary for the synthesis of these hormones. Inadequate iodine intake leads to reduced thyroid hormone production, causing impaired brain development, resulting in congenital hypothyroidism. Scurvy is a deficiency of vitamin C, rickets is a deficiency of vitamin D, and xerophthalmia is a deficiency of vitamin A.

A Severe Iodine Deficiency During Early Pregnancy May Result in an Infant