One would be likely to see a negative protein balance during

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During starvation, the body experiences a negative protein balance because it is unable to obtain enough calories from carbohydrates and fats, so it starts to break down proteins in muscles and other tissues to obtain the necessary energy. This leads to a net loss of protein and muscle mass, which can have serious health consequences. Growth, pregnancy, and recovery from surgery are all situations in which the body needs to build new tissue and repair damaged tissue, so they would be expected to result in a positive protein balance.

One Would Be Likely to See a Negative Protein Balance