Judith Is Diagnosed with a Lump in Her Gallbladder That

Judith is diagnosed with a lump in her gallbladder that must be surgically removed.Her doctor and the hospital psychologist explain the procedure,the difficulties,and the benefits of undergoing the surgery.Judith is aware of the extent of pain she might experience,and she will be taught techniques to manage the pain.According to Janis and Johnson,which of the following is Judith likely to do?

A) improve her adjustment toward the procedure
B) feel anxious and withdraw from the procedure
C) ask for a substitute procedure that might involve less pain
D) take a second opinion from another health care provider to verify the facts