What is the approximate free energy for transporting a mole of protons from the matrix to the intermembrane space under normal conditions within the mitochondria?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The approximate free energy for transporting a mole of protons from the matrix to the intermembrane space under normal conditions within the mitochondria is +21 kJ/mol. This value is derived from the proton motive force across the mitochondrial membrane, which is a combination of the chemical gradient (pH difference) and the electrical gradient (voltage difference).

What Is the Approximate Free Energy for Transporting a Mole