What is the major product of the following reaction?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The reaction involves replacement of the chlorine atom by a hydroxyl group, which is a nucleophilic substitution reaction. The hydroxide ion attacks the carbon atom bonded to the chlorine atom, leading to the formation of a new C-O bond and cleavage of the C-Cl bond. This results in the formation of a primary alcohol (I) and a tertiary alcohol (II) as the major products. However, the primary alcohol (I) is more stable than the tertiary alcohol (II) due to steric hindrance. Therefore, the primary alcohol (I) is the major product. The other products (III, IV, and V) are minor products and arise from secondary and tertiary alcohols formed due to further substitution reactions.

What Is the Major Product of the Following Reaction