The process by which a decedent's estate is settled and the assets distributed by the courts to legal heirs is called

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Probate is the legal process by which a decedent's assets are distributed according to their will or, if there is no will, according to state law. Intestate refers to the situation where the decedent has not left a valid will, but this is not the process by which assets are distributed. Community property distribution is a specific type of asset distribution that may apply in certain states for married couples who have not established separate property agreements. Estate planning refers to the process of preparing for the distribution of one's assets upon death, but it is not the process by which the distribution actually takes place.

The Process by Which a Decedent's Estate Is Settled and the Assets