Which theories of the economy lead to the assertion that markets "self-adjust" to deviations from their long-term growth trend?

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The assertion that markets "self-adjust" to deviations from their long-term growth trend is a central tenet of classical economic theory, which argues that markets operate most efficiently and productively when left to their own devices, without interference from government interventions, regulations, or price controls.

Which Theories of the Economy Lead to the Assertion That