A merger that combines companies with similar but not identical lines of business is called a

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A product extension merger combines companies with similar but not identical lines of business, usually in the same industry but with different products or services. The goal of such a merger is to expand the product offerings of the companies involved and gain a competitive advantage through economies of scale and synergies. A pure conglomerate merger involves companies from completely unrelated industries, while a vertical merger combines companies from different stages of the same supply chain. Therefore, A is the best choice for the given question.

A Merger That Combines Companies with Similar but Not Identical