There is little question that Chordata is a monophyletic group.There are some unresolved questions regarding whether the Craniata is more closely related to the Cephalochordata or to the Urochordata.Assume that the following new discoveries were made.Which might sway expert opinion in the direction of a sister relationship between Craniata and Cephalochordata? Check all that apply.
A) Reinterpretations challenging molecular evidence from recent rRNA studies.
B) Fossil discoveries suggesting a rudimentary tripartite brain in cephalochordate ancestors.
C) Fossil discoveries of a pharyngeal apparatus with an endostyle and many stigmata in early craniate filter feeders.
D) Reinterpretations challenging molecular evidence from recent genomic DNA studies.
Correct Answer:
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Q14: Increased larval motility is often adaptive for
Q15: The unattached end of adult urochordates contains
Q16: In the tunicates,_ on the outside of
Q17: In chordates,the _ is a dorsal rod,with
Q18: The gill slits perforating the pharynx of
Q19: The cavity surrounding the pharynx of a
Q20: Which of the following is not one
Q21: Development in the tunicates involves a _
Q23: Fish,reptiles,birds,and mammals are all members of the
Q24: Tentacles,known as _ surround the oral hood
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