A researcher's new measure of "friendliness" correlates strongly with a measure of agreeableness,and demonstrates a very low correlation with a measure of intelligence.This pattern of correlations indicates the researcher's measure demonstrates good

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The pattern of correlations indicates that the researcher's measure has good construct validity, which means that it measures what it is intended to measure. The strong correlation with agreeableness suggests that the measure is capturing aspects of social behavior related to friendliness, while the low correlation with intelligence indicates that it is not measuring something unrelated to friendliness. Reliability and social desirability do not necessarily come into play in this situation, and causal relationships cannot be inferred based on correlations alone.

A Researcher's New Measure of "Friendliness" Correlates Strongly with a Measure