Which of the following terms describes the ethical issue that arises when information is withheld from research participants or when they are given misinformation?

Question

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Deception is the term used to describe the ethical issue where research participants are intentionally misled or given incorrect information. This violates the principle of informed consent, which requires that participants be fully informed about the research study and its potential risks and benefits. This issue is considered unethical because it can lead to harm or discomfort on the part of the participant, and can undermine the validity and reliability of the research findings. Minimal risk refers to the level of risk that is considered acceptable in research studies, distortion is a term that refers to the manipulation of data or results, and plagiarism is the act of using someone else's work or ideas without proper attribution.

Which of the Following Terms Describes the Ethical Issue That