Which of the following is a cognitive error that can cause confirmation bias because we perceive a relationship when none exists?
A) subjective reporting
B) covariation of cause and effect
C) spurious relationship
D) illusory correlation

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Covariation of cause and effect refers to the correct perception of a relationship between two variables. Spurious relationship refers to a relationship that is caused by a third variable. Subjective reporting refers to bias in people's reporting of events. Illusory correlation is a cognitive error in which we perceive a relationship between two variables when none actually exists. This can lead to confirmation bias because we may selectively seek out or interpret information in a way that confirms our belief in the relationship.

Which of the Following Is a Cognitive Error That Can