The most rigorous test of a scientific theory involves
A) precision of prediction.
B) generalization.
C) falsification.
D) the rule of parsimony.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Falsification is considered the most rigorous test of a scientific theory because it involves attempting to prove the theory wrong through experimentation or observation. If a theory can withstand multiple attempts at falsification and continues to be supported by evidence, it is considered a strong scientific theory. Precision of prediction and generalization are important aspects of scientific theories, but they alone do not provide the same level of rigor as falsification. The rule of parsimony, or Occam's Razor, is a heuristic principle that suggests simpler explanations are generally more likely to be true, but it is not a direct test of a scientific theory.

The Most Rigorous Test of a Scientific Theory Involves