What is the product of benzoic acid after it is treated with nitric acid and concentrated sulfuric acid?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

When benzoic acid is treated with nitric acid and concentrated sulfuric acid, it undergoes nitration to form para-nitrobenzoic acid as the major product. The reaction conditions favor the formation of the para-isomer over the ortho-isomer. Therefore, the correct option is C, para-nitrobenzoic acid. The other options, A and B, are incorrect as they suggest the formation of ortho-nitrobenzoic acid or both ortho- and para-nitrobenzoic acids, which are not the major products of this reaction.

What Is the Product of Benzoic Acid After It Is