Which process might be affected by the mutation of a transmembrane protein in the mitochondrial membrane? A) establishment of hydrogen ion gradient B) reduction of coenzyme NADH C) reduction of coenzyme FADH₂ D) glucose transport into the mitochondrion E) transfer of acetyl CoA into the mitochondrion

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A transmembrane protein in the mitochondrial membrane can play a crucial role in establishing the hydrogen ion gradient across the membrane. This gradient is vital for energy production through oxidative phosphorylation. Therefore, mutations in transmembrane proteins can affect the establishment of the gradient and ultimately impact ATP production.

Which Process Might Be Affected by the Mutation of a Transmembrane